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Cisco Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 1 (ICND1 v3.0) Certification Exam

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Cisco 100-105 Free Practice Questions

Q1. - (Topic 3) 

Which statement is true? 

A. An IPv6 address is 64 bits long and is represented as hexadecimal characters. 

B. An IPv6 address is 32 bits long and is represented as decimal digits. 

C. An IPv6 address is 128 bits long and is represented as decimal digits. 

D. An IPv6 address is 128 bits long and is represented as hexadecimal characters. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd 8026003d.pdf 

One of the key advantages IPv6 brings is the exponentially larger address space. The following will outline the basic address architecture of IPv6. 128-bit-long addresses Represented in hexadecimal format: Uses CIDR principles: prefix/prefix length x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where x is a 16-bit hex field The last 64 bits are used for the interface ID 

Q2. - (Topic 4) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

A company wants to use NAT in the network shown. Which commands will apply the NAT configuration to the proper interfaces? (Choose two.) 

A. R1(config)# interface serial0/1 R1(config-if)# ip nat inside 

B. R1(config)# interface serial0/1 R1(config-if)# ip nat outside 

C. R1(config)# interface fastethernet0/0 R1(config-if)# ip nat inside 

D. R1(config)# interface fastethernet0/0 R1(config-if)# ip nat outside 

E. R1(config)# interface serial0/1 R1(config-if)# ip nat outside source pool 200.2.2.18 255.255.255.252 

F. R1(config)# interface fastethernet0/0 R1(config-if)# ip nat inside source 10.10.0.0 255.255.255.0 

Answer: B,C 

Explanation: 

For NAT, you need to define which interfaces are inside and which are outside. The outside interface is the one that connects to the external network, and the one that will be used for translating addresses. The inside interface is for the internal network, and defines the network IP addresses that will get translated to the one specified in the outside network. 

Q3. - (Topic 3) 

What two things does a router do when it forwards a packet? (Choose two.) 

A. switches the packet to the appropriate outgoing interfaces 

B. computes the destination host address 

C. determines the next hop on the path 

D. updates the destination IP address 

E. forwards ARP requests 

Answer: A,C 

Explanation: 

A primary function of a router is to forward packets toward their destination. This is accomplished by using a switching function, which is the process used by a router to accept a packet on one interface and forward it out of another interface. A key responsibility of the switching function is to encapsulate packets in the appropriate data link frame type for the outgoing data link and determining the next hop device to send the frame to. 

Q4. - (Topic 5) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

A person is trying to send a file from a host on Network A of the JAX Company to a server 

on Network Z of the XYZ Company. The file transfer fails. The host on Network A can communicate with other hosts on Network A. 

Which command, issued from router RTA, would be the most useful for troubleshooting this problem? 

A. show flash: 

B. show history 

C. show version 

D. show interfaces 

E. show controllers serial 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The most useful thing to check on RTA would be the show interfaces command to see if the interface toward the WAN link is up. The most likely scenario is that the local LAN interface is up, but the other interface toward the XYZ company is down. 

Q5. DRAG DROP - (Topic 4) 

Move the protocol or service on the left to a situation on the right where it would be used. (Not all options are used.) 

Answer:  

Q6. - (Topic 7) 

Which statement about native VLAN traffic is true? 

A. Cisco Discovery Protocol traffic travels on the native VLAN by default 

B. Traffic on the native VLAN is tagged with 1 by default 

C. Control plane traffic is blocked on the native VLAN. 

D. The native VLAN is typically disabled for security reasons 

Answer:

Q7. - (Topic 3) 

Which characteristics are representative of a link-state routing protocol? (Choose three.) 

A. provides common view of entire topology 

B. exchanges routing tables with neighbors C. calculates shortest path 

D. utilizes event-triggered updates 

E. utilizes frequent periodic updates 

Answer: A,C,D 

Explanation: 

Each of routers running link-state routing protocol learns paths to all the destinations in its 

“area” so we can say although it is a bit unclear. 

Link-state routing protocols generate routing updates only (not the whole routing table) 

when a change occurs in the network topology so 

Link-state routing protocol like OSPF uses Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path -> . 

Unlike Distance vector routing protocol (which utilizes frequent periodic updates), link-state 

routing protocol utilizes event-triggered updates (only sends update when a change occurs) 

-> 

Q8. - (Topic 3) 

An administrator must assign static IP addresses to the servers in a network. For network 192.168.20.24/29, the router is assigned the first usable host address while the sales server is given the last usable host address. 

Which of the following should be entered into the IP properties box for the sales server? 

A. IP address: 192.168.20.14 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.9 

B. IP address: 192.168.20.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.1 

C. IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.25 

D. IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.17 

E. IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.25 

Answer:

Explanation: 

With network 192.168.20.24/29 we have: 

Increment: 8 (/29 = 255.255.255.248 = 11111000 for the last octet) 

Network address: 192.168.20.24 (because 24 = 8 * 3) 

Broadcast address: 192.168.20.31 (because 31 = 24 + 8 – 1) 

Therefore the first usable IP address is 192.168.20.25 (assigned to the router) and the last usable IP address is 192.168.20.30 (assigned to the sales server). The IP address of the router is also the default gateway of the sales server. 

Q9. - (Topic 7) 

Which statement about a router on a stick is true? 

A. Its date plane router traffic for a single VI AN over two or more switches. 

B. It uses multiple subinterfaces of a single interface to encapsulate traffic for different VLANs on the same subnet. 

C. It requires the native VLAN to be disabled. 

D. It uses multiple subinterfaces of a single interface to encapsulate traffic for different VLANs. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

https://www.freeccnaworkbook.com/workbooks/ccna/configuring-inter-vlan-routing-router-on-a-stick 

Q10. - (Topic 3) 

Scenario 

Refer to the topology. Your company has decided to connect the main office with three other remote branch offices using point-to-point serial links. 

You are required to troubleshoot and resolve OSPF neighbor adjacency issues between the main office and the routers located in the remote branch offices. 

An OSPF neighbor adjacency is not formed between R3 in the main office and R5 in the Branch2 office. What is causing the problem? 

A. There is an area ID mismatch. 

B. There is a PPP authentication issue; a password mismatch. 

C. There is an OSPF hello and dead interval mismatch. 

D. There is a missing network command in the OSPF process on R5. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The “show ip ospf interface command on R3 and R5 shows that the hello and dead intervals do not match. They are 50 and 200 on R3 and 10 and 40 on R5. 

Topic 4, Infrastructure Services 

Q11. - (Topic 3) 

What does administrative distance refer to? 

A. the cost of a link between two neighboring routers 

B. the advertised cost to reach a network 

C. the cost to reach a network that is administratively set 

D. a measure of the trustworthiness of a routing information source 

Answer:

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094195.shtml 

Administrative distance is the feature that routers use in order to select the best path when there are two or more different routes to the same destination from two different routing protocols. Administrative distance defines the reliability of a routing protocol. Each routing protocol is prioritized in order of most to least reliable (believable) with the help of an administrative distance value. 

Administrative distance is the first criterion that a router uses to determine which routing protocol to use if two protocols provide route information for the same destination. Administrative distance is a measure of the trustworthiness of the source of the routing information. The smaller the administrative distance value, the more reliable the protocol. 

Q12. - (Topic 5) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

A network technician is asked to design a small network with redundancy. The exhibit represents this design, with all hosts configured in the same VLAN. What conclusions can be made about this design? 

A. This design will function as intended. 

B. Spanning-tree will need to be used. 

C. The router will not accept the addressing scheme. 

D. The connection between switches should be a trunk. 

E. The router interfaces must be encapsulated with the 802.1Q protocol. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The proposed addressing scheme is on the same network. Cisco routers will not allow you to assign two different interfaces to be on the same IP subnet. 

Q13. - (Topic 2) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

What two things can the technician determine by successfully pinging from this computer to the IP address 172.16.236.1? (Choose two) 

A. The network card on the computer is functioning correctly. 

B. The default static route on the gateway router is correctly configured. 

C. The correct default gateway IP address is configured on the computer. 

D. The device with the IP address 172.16.236.1 is reachable over the network. 

E. The default gateway at 172.16.236.1 is able to forward packets to the internet. 

Answer: A,D 

Explanation: 

The source and destination addresses are on the same network therefore, a default gateway is not necessary for communication between these two addresses. 

Q14. - (Topic 3) 

What is the subnet address of 172.16.159.159/22? 

A. 172.16.0.0 

B. 172.16.128.0 

C. 172.16.156.0 

D. 172.16.159.0 

E. 172.16.159.128 

F. 172.16.192.0 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Converting to binary format it comes to 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000 or 

255.255.252.0 Starting with 172.16.0.0 and having increment of 4 we get. 

Q15. - (Topic 5) 

Refer to the exhibit. 

An administrator replaced the 10/100 Mb NIC in a desktop PC with a 1 Gb NIC and now the PC will not connect to the network. The administrator began troubleshooting on the switch. Using the switch output shown, what is the cause of the problem? 

A. Speed is set to 100Mb/s. 

B. Input flow control is off. 

C. Encapsulation is set to ARPA. 

D. The port is administratively down. 

E. The counters have never been cleared. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

For PC to switch connectivity, the speed settings must match. In this case, the 1 Gb NIC will not be able to communicate with a 100Mb fast Ethernet interface, unless the 1Gb NIC can be configured to connect at 100Mb. 

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