Introducing The New!
Surepassexam Collection
Get Unlimited Access to all
Surepassexam's PREMIUM files
Q1. - (Topic 2)
Refer to the exhibit.
The MAC address table is shown in its entirety. The Ethernet frame that is shown arrives at
the switch.
What two operations will the switch perform when it receives this frame? (Choose two.)
A. The switch will not forward a frame with this destination MAC address.
B. The MAC address of 0000.00aa.aaaa will be added to the MAC Address Table.
C. The MAC address of ffff.ffff.ffff will be added to the MAC address table.
D. The frame will be forwarded out of all the active switch ports except for port fa0/0.
E. The frame will be forwarded out of fa0/0 and fa0/1 only.
F. The frame will be forwarded out of all the ports on the switch.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
If the switch already has the MAC address in its table for the destination, it will forward the frame directly to the destination port. If it was not already in its MAC table, then they frame would have been flooded out all ports except for the port that it came from.
Q2. - (Topic 3)
A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link.
The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic, what is the cause of this problem?
A. The OSPF area is not configured properly.
B. The priority on R1 should be set higher.
C. The cost on R1 should be set higher.
D. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.
E. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.
F. The OSPF process ID numbers must match.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In OSPF, the hello and dead intervals must match and here we can see the hello interval is set to 5 on R1 and 10 on R2. The dead interval is also set to 20 on R1 but it is 40 on R2.
Q3. - (Topic 7)
When a router makes a routing decision for a packet that is received from one network and destined to another, which portion of the packet does if replace?
A. Layer 2 frame header and trailer
B. Layer 3 IP address
C. Layer 5 session
D. Layer 4 protocol
Answer: A
Explanation:
Router Switching Function (1.2.1.1)A primary function of a router is to forward packets toward their destination. This is accomplished by using a switching function, which is the process used by a router to accept a packet on one interface and forward it out of another interface. A key responsibility of the switching function is to encapsulate packets in the appropriate data link frame type for the outgoing data link. NOTE In this context, the term “switching” literally means moving packets from source to destination and should not be confused with the function of a Layer 2 switch. After the router has determined the exit interface using the path determination function, the router must encapsulate the packet into the data link frame of the outgoing interface. What does a router do with a packet received from one network and destined for another network? The router performs the following three major steps:
. Step 1. De-encapsulates the Layer 3 packet by removing the Layer 2 frame header and trailer. . Step 2. Examines the destination IP address of the IP packet to find the best path in the routing table. . Step 3. If the router finds a path to the destination, it encapsulates the Layer 3 packet into a new Layer 2 frame and forwards the frame out the exit interface.
Q4. - (Topic 3)
What is the OSPF default frequency, in seconds, at which a Cisco router sends hello packets on a multi-access network?
A. 10
B. 40
C. 30
D. 20
Answer: A
Explanation:
On broadcast multiacess and point-to-point links, the default is 10 seconds. On NBMA, the default is 30 seconds.
Q5. - (Topic 3)
R1 is configured with the default configuration of OSPF. From the following list of IP addresses configured on R1, which address will the OSPF process select as the router ID?
A. 192.168.0.1
B. 172.16.1.1
C. 172.16.2.1
D. 172.16.2.225
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Router ID (RID) is an IP address used to identify the router and is chosen using the following sequencE.
+
The highest IP address assigned to a loopback (logical) interface. + If a loopback interface is not defined, the highest IP address of all active router's physical interfaces will be chosen.
+
The router ID can be manually assigned In this case, because a loopback interface is not configured so the highest active IP address 192.168.0.1 is chosen as the router ID.
Q6. - (Topic 3)
The network manager has requested a 300-workstation expansion of the network. The workstations are to be installed in a single broadcast domain, but each workstation must have its own collision domain. The expansion is to be as cost-effective as possible while still meeting the requirements.
Which three items will adequately fulfill the request? (Choose three).
A. One IP subnet with a mask of 255.255.254.0
B. Two IP subnets with a mask of 255.255.255.0
C. Seven 48-port hubs
D. Seven 48-port switches
E. One router interface
F. Seven router interfaces
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
To support 300 workstations in a single broadcast domain, we need to use a subnet mask
which supports 512 hosts = 29-> /23 or 255.255.254.0 in decimal form -> A is correct.
If we use 48-port switches we need 300/48 = 6.25 -> seven 48-port switches are enough
because we also need trunking between them -> D is correct.
We only need one router interface and it is connected with one of seven switches -> E is
correct.
Q7. - (Topic 3)
Which IOS command is used to initiate a login into a VTY port on a remote router?
A. router# login
B. router# telnet
C. router# trace
D. router# ping
E. router(config)# line vty 0 5
F. router(config-line)# login
Answer: B
Explanation:
VTY ports are telnet ports hence command B will initiate login to the telnet port.
Q8. - (Topic 5)
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator cannot connect from R1 to R2. To troubleshoot this problem, the administrator has entered the command shown in the exhibit. Based on the output shown, what could be the problem?
A. The serial interface is configured for half duplex.
B. The serial interface does not have a cable attached.
C. The serial interface has the wrong type of cable attached.
D. The serial interface is configured for the wrong frame size.
E. The serial interface has a full buffer.
Answer: C
Explanation:
http://www.thebryantadvantage.com/CCNACertificationExamTutorialDirectlyConnectedSeri
alInterfaces.htm
Since the output is not forthcoming it shows that the type of cable attached is wrong,
though the cable is connected since it shows the cable type.
According to the figure DTE cable should connect to R1 on interface but while examining
using show controllers serial 0/0 command it showing that a DCE is connected so the
wrong type of cable is being used.
Q9. - (Topic 3)
Which two of these statements are true of IPv6 address representation? (Choose two.)
A. There are four types of IPv6 addresses: unicast, multicast, anycast, and broadcast.
B. A single interface may be assigned multiple IPv6 addresses of any type.
C. Every IPv6 interface contains at least one loopback address.
D. The first 64 bits represent the dynamically created interface ID.
E. Leading zeros in an IPv6 16 bit hexadecimal field are mandatory.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A single interface may be assigned multiple addresses of any type (unicast, anycast,
multicast).
Every IPv6-enabled interface must contain at least one loopback and one link-local
address.
Optionally, every interface can have multiple unique local and global addresses.
IPv6 host addresses can be assigned in multiple ways:
Static configuration
Stateless autoconfiguration
DHCPv6
When IPv6 is used over Ethernet networks, the Ethernet MAC address can be used to
generate the 64-bit interface ID for the host. This is called the EUI-64 address.
Since MAC addresses use 48 bits, additional bits must be inserted to fill the 64 bits
required.
Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd
8026003d.pdf
Q10. - (Topic 3)
Refer to the exhibit.
Why are two OSPF designated routers identified on Core-Router?
A. Core-Router is connected to more than one multi-access network.
B. The router at 208.149.23.130 is a secondary DR in case the primary fails.
C. Two router IDs have the same OSPF priority and are therefore tied for DR election
D. The DR election is still underway and there are two contenders for the role.
Answer: A
Explanation:
OSPF elects one DR per multi-access network. In the exhibit there are two DR so there must have more than one multi-access network.
Q11. - (Topic 7)
Which NAT type is used to translate a single inside address to a single outside address?
A. dynamic NAT
B. NAT overload
C. PAT
D. static NAT
Answer: D
Explanation:
Network address translation (NAT) is the process of modifying IP address information in
IP packet headers while in transit across a traffic routing device.
There are two different types of NAT: . NAT . PAT
Q12. - (Topic 7)
Which method does a connected trunk port use to tag VLAN traffic?
A. IEEE 802 1w
B. IEEE 802 1D
C. IEEE 802 1Q
D. IEEE 802 1p
Answer: C
Explanation:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/8021q/17056-741-4.html
Q13. - (Topic 2)
What does a host on an Ethernet network do when it is creating a frame and it does not have the destination address?
A. Drops the frame
B. Sends out a Layer 3 broadcast message
C. Sends a message to the router requesting the address
D. Sends out an ARP request with the destination IP address
Answer: D
Explanation:
In this case, it will send out an ARP request for MAC address of the destination IP (assuming it doesn't already have it in its table) and then address it to the destination's MAC address.
Q14. - (Topic 3)
What command sequence will configure a router to run OSPF and add network 10.1.1.0 /24 to area 0?
A. router ospf area 0 network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
B. router ospf network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
C. router ospf 1 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
D. router ospf area 0 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
E. router ospf network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0 F. router ospf 1 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
Answer: C
Explanation:
Enabling OSPFSUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
router ospf process-id
4.
network ip-address wildcard-mask area area-id
5.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action Purpose Step.1 enable
Example:
Device> enable Enables privileged EXEC mode. . Enter your password if prompted.
Step.2 configure terminal
Example:
Device# configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.
Step.3 router ospf process-id
Example:
Device(config)# router ospf 109
Enables OSPF routing and enters router configuration mode.
Step.4 network ip-address wildcard-mask area area-id
Example:
Device(config-router)# network 192.168.129.16 0.0.0.3 area 0
Defines an interface on which OSPF runs and defines the area ID for that interface.
Step.5 end
Example:
Device(config-router)# end
Exits router configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_ospf/configuration/12-4t/iro-12-4t-book/iro-cfg.html#GUID-588D1301-F63C-4DAC-BF1C-C3735EB13673
Q15. - (Topic 3)
What is the subnet address for the IP address 172.19.20.23/28?
A. 172.19.20.0
B. 172.19.20.15
C. 172.19.20.16
D. 172.19.20.20
E. 172.19.20.32
Answer: C
Explanation:
From the /28 we can get the following:
Increment: 16 (/28 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000)
Network address: 172.19.20.16 (because 16 < 23)
Broadcast address: 172.16.20.31 (because 31 = 16 + 16 – 1)