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CCIE Routing and Switching (v5.0) Certification Exam

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Cisco 400-101 Free Practice Questions

Q1. Refer to the exhibit. 

You are configuring the S1 switch for the switchport connecting to the client computer. Which option describes the effect of the command mls qos map cos-dscp 0 8 16 24 32 40 46 56? 

A. Voice traffic is excluded from the default priority queue. 

B. Voice packets are given a class selector of 5. 

C. Video conferencing is marked CS3. 

D. Voice packets are processed in the priority queue. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The default CoS to DSCP mappings are shown below: 

Default CoS-to-DSCP Map 

CoS Value 

DSCP Value 

16 

24 

32 

40 

48 

56 

In our example, we see that COS 6 is mapped to DSCP, not the default of DSCP 48 as shown above. DSCP 46 is Expedited Forwarding (EF), which is typically used for voice traffic, and this value has not been included in this class map. 

Q2. Which component of MPLS architecture uses protocols such as the label distribution protocol and tag distribution protocol to exchange labels? 

A. control plane 

B. data plane 

C. forwarding plane 

D. routing plane 

Answer:

Q3. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which BGP feature is being used? 

A. fast session deactivation 

B. graceful restart 

C. PIC 

D. graceful shutdown 

Answer:

Q4. Which feature of Cisco IOS XE Software allows for platform-independent code abstraction? 

A. its security 

B. Common Management Enabling Technology 

C. the Linux-based environment 

D. its modularity 

Answer:

Q5. Which field is specific to the OPSFv3 packet header, as opposed to the OSPFv2 packet header? 

A. checksum 

B. router ID 

C. AuType 

D. instance ID 

Answer:

Explanation: 

In OSPFv3, Instance ID is a new field that is used to have multiple OSPF process’ instance per link. By default it is 0 and for any additional instance it is increased, instance ID has local link significance only. OSPFv3 routers will only become neighbors if the instanceIDs match. It is thus possible to have multiple routers on a broadcast domain and all run Ospfv3 but not all of them becoming neighbors. 

Reference: https://supportforums.cisco.com/document/97766/comparing-ospfv3-ospfv2-routing-protocol 

Q6. Which problem can result when private AS numbers are included in advertisements that are sent to the global Internet BGP table? 

A. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers are always discarded on the Internet. 

B. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers are always tagged as invalid on the Internet. 

C. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers lack uniqueness, which can lead to a loss of connectivity. 

D. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers are sometimes tagged as invalid on the Internet. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Private AS numbers are not meant to be used for global Internet BGP routing, as they are assigned locally and can be used by any organization. They are meant to enable BGP within a enterprise or VPN, but since these numbers can be used by any organization they are not unique and could cause connectivity loss if leaked to the Internet. 

Q7. Refer to the exhibit. 

If EIGRP is configured between two routers as shown in this output, which statement about their EIGRP relationship is true? 

A. The routers will establish an EIGRP relationship successfully. 

B. The routers are using different authentication key-strings. 

C. The reliability metric is enabled. 

D. The delay metric is disabled. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The 5 K values used in EIGRP are: 

K1 = Bandwidth modifier 

K2 = Load modifier 

K3 = Delay modifier 

K4 = Reliability modifier 

K5 = Additional Reliability modifier 

However, by default, only K1 and K3 are used (bandwidth and delay). In this output we see that K1, K3, and K4 (Reliability) are all set. 

Q8. Which mechanism can be used on Layer 2 switches so that only multicast packets with downstream receivers are sent on the multicast router-connected ports? 

A. IGMP snooping 

B. Router Guard 

C. PIM snooping 

D. multicast filtering 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Ideally, the Layer 2 device should forward the multicast transmission only out ports to which receivers are connected and also out any ports that are connected to downstream multicast routers. This configuration requires a Layer 2 device to be able to determine the ports on which multicast routers and receivers for each separate (S,G) or (*,G) multicast group are located. To facilitate intelligent forwarding of multicast traffic on the LAN, Cisco Catalyst switches support two mechanisms: 

. IGMP snooping — The switch listens in or "snoops" IGMP communications between receivers and multicast routers. This snooping enables the switch to determine which ports are connected to receivers for each multicast group and which ports are connected to multicast routers. 

. Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP) — The switch communicates with multicasts routers, with multicast routers relaying group membership information to switches. 

Reference: https://www.informit.com/library/content.aspx?b=CCNP_Studies_Switching&seqNum=59 

Q9. A packet capture log indicates that several router solicitation messages were sent from a local host on the IPv6 segment. What is the expected acknowledgment and its usage? 

A. Router acknowledgment messages will be forwarded upstream, where the DHCP server will allocate addresses to the local host. 

B. Routers on the IPv6 segment will respond with an advertisement that provides an external path from the local subnet, as well as certain data, such as prefix discovery. 

C. Duplicate Address Detection will determine if any other local host is using the same IPv6 address for communication with the IPv6 routers on the segment. 

D. All local host traffic will be redirected to the router with the lowest ICMPv6 signature, which is statically defined by the network administrator. 

Answer:

Q10. Refer to the exhibit. 

Why is the router out of memory? 

A. The router is experiencing a BGP memory leak software defect. 

B. The BGP peers have been up for too long. 

C. The amount of BGP update traffic in the network is too high. 

D. The router has insufficient memory due to the size of the BGP database. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Here we can see that this router is running out of memory due to the large size of the BGP routing database. In this case, this router is receiving over 200,000 routes from each of the 4 peers. 

Q11. Refer to the exhibit. 

What is the role of this multicast router? 

A. a first-hop PIM router 

B. a last-hop PIM router 

C. a PIM rendezvous point 

D. a PIM inter-AS router 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The following is sample output from the show ip pim tunnel taken from an RP. The output is used to verify the PIM Encap and Decap Tunnel on the RP: 

Switch# show ip pim tunnel 

Tunnel0 

Type : PIM Encap 

RP : 70.70.70.1* 

SourcE. 70.70.70.1 

Tunnel1* 

Type : PIM Decap 

RP : 70.70.70.1* 

SourcE. -R2# 

The asterisk (*) indicates that the router is the RP. The RP will always have a PIM Encap and Decap Tunnel interface. 

Reference: 

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3650/software/release/3se/multic ast/command_reference/b_mc_3se_3650_cr/b_mc_3se_3650_cr_chapter_010.html#wp12 86920037 

Q12. DRAG DROP 

Drag and drop the IPv6 prefix on the left to the correct address type on the right. 

Answer:  

Q13. Which two statements about VPLS are true? (Choose two.) 

A. Split horizon is used on PE devices to prevent loops. 

B. Spanning tree is extended from CE to CE. 

C. IP is used to switch Ethernet frames between sites. 

D. PE routers dynamically associate to peers. 

E. VPLS extends a Layer 2 broadcast domain. 

Answer: A,E 

Q14. Which cache aggregation scheme is supported by NetFlow ToS-based router aggregation? 

A. prefix-port 

B. AS 

C. protocol port 

D. destination prefix 

Answer:

Q15. Which two statements are true about an EVPL? (Choose two.) 

A. It has a high degree of transparency. 

B. It does not allow for service multiplexing. 

C. The EVPL service is also referred to as E-line. 

D. It is a point-to-point Ethernet connection between a pair of UNIs. 

Answer: C,D 

Explanation: 

Following the MEF approach, the services that comprise the Metro Ethernet (ME) solution can be classified into the following two general categories: 

. Point-to-point (PtP) — A single point-to-point Ethernet circuit provisioned between two User Network Interfaces (UNIs). 

. Multipoint-to-multipoint (MPtMP) — A single multipoint-to-multipoint Ethernet circuit provisioned between two or more UNIs. When there are only two UNIs in the circuit, more UNIs can be added to the same Ethernet virtual connection if required, which distinguishes this from the point-to-point type. In the MEF terminology, this maps to the following Ethernet service types: 

. Ethernet Line Service Type (E-Line) — Point-to-point Ethernet service 

. Ethernet LAN Service Type (E-LAN) — Multipoint-to-multipoint Ethernet service 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/Data_Center/HA_Clusters/HA_C lusters/HA_ME3_6.pdf