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CCIE Routing and Switching (v5.0) Certification Exam

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Cisco 400-101 Free Practice Questions

Q1. Which three statements about the default behaviour of eBGP sessions are true? (Choose three.) 

A. eBGP sessions between sub-ASs in different confederations transmit the next hop unchanged. 

B. The next hop in an eBGP peering is the IP address of the neighbor that announced the route. 

C. When a route reflector reflects a route to a client, it transmits the next hop unchanged. 

D. The next hop in an eBGP peering is the loopback address of the interface that originated the route. 

E. The next hop in an eBGP peering is the loopback address of the neighbor that announced the route. 

F. When a route reflector reflects a route to a client, it changes the next hop to its own address. 

Answer: A,B,C 

Q2. Which two statements about BGP prefix-based outbound filtering are true? (Choose two.) 

A. It must be configured per address family. 

B. It can use prefix lists and route maps for filtering. 

C. It can be configured under the global BGP routing process. 

D. It can be configured for external peering sessions only. 

E. It can increase the processing load on the router. 

F. It supports IP multicast routes. 

Answer: A,D 

Q3. Which problem can result when private AS numbers are included in advertisements that are sent to the global Internet BGP table? 

A. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers are always discarded on the Internet. 

B. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers are always tagged as invalid on the Internet. 

C. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers lack uniqueness, which can lead to a loss of connectivity. 

D. The prefixes sent with private AS numbers are sometimes tagged as invalid on the Internet. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Private AS numbers are not meant to be used for global Internet BGP routing, as they are assigned locally and can be used by any organization. They are meant to enable BGP within a enterprise or VPN, but since these numbers can be used by any organization they are not unique and could cause connectivity loss if leaked to the Internet. 

Q4. Which three events can cause a control plane to become overwhelmed? (Choose three.) 

A. a worm attack 

B. processing a stream of jumbo packets 

C. a microburst 

D. a configuration error 

E. a reconvergence failure 

F. a device-generated FTP session 

Answer: A,D,E 

Q5. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which statement is true about a VPNv4 prefix that is present in the routing table of vrf one and is advertised from this router? 

A. The prefix is advertised only with route target 100:1. 

B. The prefix is advertised with route targets 100:1 and 100:2. 

C. The prefix is advertised only with route target 100:3. 

D. The prefix is not advertised. 

E. The prefix is advertised with route targets 100:1, 100:2, and 100:3. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The route target used for prefix advertisements to other routers is defined on the route-target export command, which shows 100:1 in this case for VPNv4 routes. 

Q6. Refer to the exhibit. 

Traffic from CE1 to CE2 is traveling through the core instead of through R1. All the PE routers have a similar configuration, and BGP peering and extended-community meshing are configured correctly. 

Which configuration change routes the traffic through R1? 

A) 

B) 

C) 

D) 

A. Exhibit A 

B. Exhibit B 

C. Exhibit C 

D. Exhibit D 

Answer:

Q7. Which map is locally defined? 

A. DSCP-to-DSCP-mutation 

B. CoS-to-DSCP 

C. IP-precedence-to-DSCP 

D. DSCP-to-CoS 

Answer:

Q8. Which topology allows the split-horizon rule to be safely disabled when using EIGRP? 

A. full mesh 

B. partial mesh 

C. hub and spoke 

D. ring 

Answer:

Q9. When you migrate a network from PVST+ to rapid-PVST+, which two features become inactive? (Choose two.) 

A. Root guard 

B. Loop guard 

C. UplinkFast 

D. UDLD 

E. BackboneFast 

F. Bridge Assurance 

Answer: C,E 

Explanation: 

It is good to know the UplinkFast and BackboneFast behavior before you start the migration process. 

Here, the Access1 switch runs Cisco IOS. This output is taken before migration to the rapid-PVST+ mode: 

Access1#show spanning-tree vlan 10 

VLAN0010 

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee 

Root ID Priority 24586 

Address 0015.63f6.b700 

Cost 3019 

Port 107 (FastEthernet3/0/1) 

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec 

Bridge ID Priority 49162 (priority 49152 sys-id-ext 10) 

Address 000f.f794.3d00 

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec 

Aging Time 300 

Uplinkfast enabled 

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type 

Fa3/0/1 Root FWD 3019 128.107 P2p 

Fa3/0/2 Altn BLK 3019 128.108 P2p 

Access1#show spanning-tree summary 

Switch is in pvst mode 

Root bridge for: none 

Extended system ID is enabled 

Portfast Default is disabled 

PortFast BPDU Guard Default is enabled 

Portfast BPDU Filter Default is disabled 

Loopguard Default is disabled 

EtherChannel misconfig guard is enabled 

UplinkFast is enabled 

BackboneFast is enabled 

Configured Pathcost method used is short 

Name Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding STP Active 

VLAN0010 1 0 0 1 2 

VLAN0020 1 0 0 1 2 

2 vlans 2 0 0 2 4 

This output is taken after the mode is changed to rapid-PVST+: 

Access1#show spanning-tree vlan 10 

VLAN0010 

Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp 

Root ID Priority 24586 

Address 0015.63f6.b700 

Cost 3019 

Port 107 (FastEthernet3/0/1) 

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec 

Bridge ID Priority 49162 (priority 49152 sys-id-ext 10) 

Address 000f.f794.3d00 

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec 

Aging Time 300 

UplinkFast enabled but inactive in rapid-pvst mode 

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type 

Fa3/0/1 Root FWD 3019 128.107 P2p 

Fa3/0/2 Altn BLK 3019 128.108 P2p 

Access1#show spanning-tree summary 

Switch is in rapid-pvst mode 

Root bridge for: none 

Extended system ID is enabled 

Portfast Default is disabled 

PortFast BPDU Guard Default is enabled 

Portfast BPDU Filter Default is disabled 

Loopguard Default is disabled 

EtherChannel misconfig guard is enabled 

UplinkFast is enabled but inactive in rapid-pvst mode 

BackboneFast is enabled but inactive in rapid-pvst mode 

Configured Pathcost method used is short 

Name Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding STP Active 

VLAN0010 1 0 0 1 2 

VLAN0020 1 0 0 1 2 

2 vlans 2 0 0 2 4 

You can see in the show spanning-tree summary command output that UplinkFast and BackboneFast are enabled, but are inactive in rapid-PVST mode. 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/switches/catalyst-6500-series-switches/72836-rapidpvst-mig-config.html#upback1 

Q10. Which statement about OSPF multiaccess segments is true? 

A. The designated router is elected first. 

B. The designated and backup designated routers are elected at the same time. 

C. The router that sent the first hello message is elected first. 

D. The backup designated router is elected first. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

According to the RFC, the BDR is actually elected first, followed by the DR. The RFC explains why: “The reason behind the election algorithm’s complexity is the desire for an orderly transition from Backup Designated Router to Designated Router, when the current Designated Router fails. This orderly transition is ensured through the introduction of hysteresis: no new Backup Designated Router can be chosen until the old Backup accepts its new Designated Router responsibilities. The above procedure may elect the same router to be both Designated Router and Backup Designated Router, although that router will never be the calculating router (Router X) itself.” 

Reference: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2328.txt – Page 76 

Q11. Which set of commands conditionally advertises 172.16.0.0/24 as long as 10.10.10.10/32 is in the routing table? 

A) 

B) 

C) 

D) 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Advertise maps are used for conditional routing to advertise specified prefixes if something which is specified in exist map exists. In our question we need to advertise 172.16.0.0/24 if 10.10.10.10/32 exists in the routing table so we have to use commanD. “neighbor x.x.x.x advertise-map <prefix-list of 172.16.0.0/24> exist-map <prefix-list of 10.10.10.10/32>”. Therefore B is correct. 

Q12. Which statement about a type 4 LSA in OSPF is true? 

A. It is an LSA that is originated by an ABR, that is flooded throughout the AS, and that describes a route to the ASBR. 

B. It is an LSA that is originated by an ASBR, that is flooded throughout the AS, and that describes a route to the ASBR. 

C. It is an LSA that is originated by an ASBR, that is flooded throughout the area, and that describes a route to the ASBR. 

D. It is an LSA that is originated by an ABR, that is flooded throughout the AS, and that describes a route to the ABR. 

E. It is an LSA that is originated by an ABR, that is flooded throughout the area, and that describes a route to the ASBR. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

LSA Type 4 (called Summary ASBR LSA) is generated by the ABR to describe an ASBR to routers in other areas so that routers in other areas know how to get to external routes through that ASBR. 

Q13. Which two Cisco IOS XE commands can install a subpackage onto a router? (Choose two.) 

A. request platform software package install rp rpSlotNumber file fileURL 

B. boot system flash bootflash:filename 

C. copy sourceUrl destinationUrl 

D. license install file storedLocationUrl 

E. issu loadversion rp identifier file diskType imageFilename 

F. config-register value 

Answer: A,C 

Explanation: 

. Managing and Configuring a Consolidated Package Using the request platform software package install Command 

In the following example, the request platform software package install command is used to upgrade a consolidated package running on RP 0. The force option, which forces the upgrade past any prompt (such as already having the same consolidated package installed), is used in this example. 

Router# request platform software package install rp 0 file bootflash:asr1000rp1-adventerprisek9.02.01.00.122-33.XNA.bin force 

To upgrade a consolidated package on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers using the copy command, copy the consolidated package into the bootflash: directory on the router using the copy command as you would on most other Cisco routers. After making this copy, configure the router to boot using the consolidated package file. In the following example, the consolidated package file is copied onto the bootflash: file system from TFTP. The config-register is then set to boot using boot system commands, and the boot system commands instruct the router to boot using the consolidated package stored in the bootflash: file system. The new configuration is then saved using the copy running-config startup-config command, and the system is then reloaded to complete the process. 

Router# dir bootflash: 

Directory of bootflash:/ 

11 drwx 16384 Dec 4 2007 04:32:46 -08:00 lost+found 

86401 drwx 4096 Dec 4 2007 06:06:24 -08:00.ssh 

14401 drwx 4096 Dec 4 2007 06:06:36 -08:00.rollback_timer 

28801 drwx 4096 Mar 18 2008 17:31:17 -07:00.prst_sync 

43201 drwx 4096 Dec 4 2007 04:34:45 -08:00.installer 

13 -rw- 45977 Apr 9 2008 16:48:46 -07:00 target_support_output.tgz.tgz 

928862208 bytes total (712273920 bytes free) 

Router# copy tftp bootflash: 

Address or name of remote host []? 172.17.16.81 

Source filename []? /auto/tftp-users/user/asr1000rp1-adventerprisek9.02.01.00.122-33.XNA.bin 

Destination filename [asr1000rp1-adventerprisek9.02.01.00.122-33.XNA.bin]? 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/asr1000/configuration/guide/chassis/asrswcfg /Package_Management.html#78189 

Q14. Which two protocols are used to establish IPv6 connectivity over an MPLS network? (Choose two.) 

A. 6PE 

B. 6VPE 

C. RSVP 

D. ISATAP 

E. LDP 

F. IPv6IP 

Answer: A,B 

Q15. DRAG DROP 

Drag and drop each step in the performance-monitoring configuration process on the left into the correct order on the right. 

Answer: