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CCIE Routing and Switching (v5.0) Certification Exam

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Cisco 400-101 Free Practice Questions

Q1. Which IP SLA operation type is enhanced by the use of the IP SLAs Responder? 

A. DNS 

B. HTTP 

C. ICMP Echo 

D. UDP Echo 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Figure 1. UDP Echo Operation 

Response time (round-trip time) is computed by measuring the time taken between sending a UDP echo request message from Device B to the destination device--Device A--and receiving a UDP echo reply from Device A. UDP echo accuracy is enhanced by using the IP SLAs Responder at Device A, the destination Cisco device. If the destination device is a Cisco device, then IP SLAs sends a UDP datagram to any port number that you specified. Using the IP SLAs Responder is optional for a UDP echo operation when using Cisco devices. The IP SLAs Responder cannot be configured on non-Cisco devices. 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipsla/configuration/15-mt/sla-15-mt-book/sla_udp_echo.html 

Q2. Which two improvements do SIA-Query and SIA-Reply messages add to EIGRP? (Choose two.) 

A. Stuck-in-active conditions are solved faster. 

B. They prevent a route from going into the stuck-in-active state. 

C. They help in the localization of the real failure in the network. 

D. The EIGRP adjacency between two neighbors never goes down. 

Answer: A,C 

Q3. Which two statements about the function of PIM designated router are true? (Choose two.) 

A. It registers directly connected source to the PIM rendezvous point. 

B. It sends PIM asserts on the interface of the outgoing interface list. 

C. It sends PIM Join/Prune messages for directly connected receivers. 

D. It forwards multicast traffic from the source into the PIM network. 

E. It sends IGMP queries. 

Answer: A,C 

Q4. Which statement about Cisco Discovery Protocol is true? 

A. The multicast address 0100.0cdd.dddd is used as the destination address for periodic advertisements. 

B. An inactive VLAN that is configured on an access port passes periodic Cisco Discovery Protocol advertisements. 

C. The multicast address 0100.0ccc.ccd is used as the destination address for periodic advertisements. 

D. A VLAN must be active on an access port before periodic Cisco Discovery Protocol advertisements are passed. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

All CDP packets include a VLAN ID. If you configure CDP on a Layer 2 access port, the CDP packets sent from that access port include the access port VLAN ID. If you configure CDP on a Layer 2 trunk port, the CDP packets sent from that trunk port include the lowest configured VLAN ID allowed on that trunk port. CDP messages on the active physical interfaces (Ethernet NIC) to a well-known multicast address (0100.0CCC.CCCC. 

Q5. DRAG DROP 

Drag and drop each GET VPN feature on the left to the corresponding function it performs on the right. 

Answer:  

Q6. Refer to the exhibit. 

What password will be required to enter privileged EXEC mode on a device with the given configuration? 

A. ciscotest 

B. ciscocert 

C. cisco 

D. ciscors 

E. ciscoccie 

Answer:

Q7. Which two descriptions of the keying mechanisms that are used to distribute the session keys used in routing authentication are true? (Choose two.) 

A. Peer keying creates a unique one-to-one relationship with another peer. 

B. Group keying creates a single keying message to multiple peers. 

C. Peer keying creates a single keying message to multiple peers. 

D. Group keying creates a unique one-to-one relationship with another peer. 

E. Group keying creates a full mesh of keying sessions to all devices. 

F. Peer keying creates a full mesh of keying sessions to all devices. 

Answer: A,B 

Q8. A GRE tunnel is down with the error message %TUN-5-RECURDOWN: Tunnel0 temporarily disabled due to recursive routing error. 

Which two options describe possible causes of the error? (Choose two.) 

A. Incorrect destination IP addresses are configured on the tunnel. 

B. There is link flapping on the tunnel. 

C. There is instability in the network due to route flapping. 

D. The tunnel mode and tunnel IP address are misconfigured. 

E. The tunnel destination is being routed out of the tunnel interface. 

Answer: C,E 

Explanation: 

The %TUN-5-RECURDOWN: Tunnel0 temporarily disabled due to recursive routing error message means that the generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel router has discovered a recursive routing problem. This condition is usually due to one of these causes: 

. A misconfiguration that causes the router to try to route to the tunnel destination address using the tunnel interface itself (recursive routing) 

. A temporary instability caused by route flapping elsewhere in the network 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp/22327-gre-flap.html 

Q9. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which three statements about the output are true? (Choose three.) 

A. This switch is currently receiving a multicast data stream that is being forwarded out VLAN 150. 

B. A multicast receiver has requested to join one or more of the multicast groups. 

C. Group 224.0.1.40 is a reserved address, and it should not be used for multicast user data transfer. 

D. One or more multicast groups are operating in PIM dense mode. 

E. One or more of the multicast data streams will be forwarded out to neighbor 10.85.20.20. 

F. Group 239.192.1.1 is a reserved address, and it should not be used for multicast user data transfer. 

Answer: A,B,C 

Explanation: 

A. VLAN 150 shows up in the outgoing interface list so those specific multicast streams are being forwarded to this VLAN. 

B. A receiver has requested to receive the multicast stream associated with the multicast address of 239.192.1.1, that is why this stream appears in the mroute table. 

C. The 224.0.1.40 is a reserved multicast group for cisco's Rp descovery. All cisco routers are members of this grup by default and listen to this group for Cisco RP discovery messages advertised by mapping agent even if it is not configured 

Q10. Which TCP feature allows a client to request a specific packet that was lost? 

A. flow control 

B. sliding window 

C. fast recovery 

D. selective acknowledgment 

Answer:

Explanation: 

. TCP Selective Acknowledgment 

The TCP Selective Acknowledgment feature improves performance if multiple packets are lost from one TCP window of data. Prior to this feature, because of limited information available from cumulative acknowledgments, a TCP sender could learn about only one lost packet per-round-trip time. An aggressive sender could choose to resend packets early, but such re-sent segments might have already been successfully received. The TCP selective acknowledgment mechanism helps improve performance. The receiving TCP host returns selective acknowledgment packets to the sender, informing the sender of data that has been received. In other words, the receiver can acknowledge packets received out of order. The sender can then resend only missing data segments (instead of everything since the first missing packet). Prior to selective acknowledgment, if TCP lost packets 4 and 7 out of an 8-packet window, TCP would receive acknowledgment of only packets 1, 2, and 3. Packets 4 through 8 would need to be re-sent. With selective acknowledgment, TCP receives acknowledgment of packets 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8. Only packets 4 and 7 must be re-sent. TCP selective acknowledgment is used only when multiple packets are dropped within one TCP window. There is no performance impact when the feature is enabled but not used. Use the ip tcp selective-ack command in global configuration mode to enable TCP selective acknowledgment. 

Refer to RFC 2021 for more details about TCP selective acknowledgment. 

Q11. DRAG DROP 

Drag and drop each IPv6 neighbor discovery message type on the left to the corresponding description on the right. 

Answer:  

Q12. Which two statements about MLD are true? (Choose two.) 

A. MLD is a subprotocol of ICMPv6. 

B. When a single link supports multiple interfaces, only one interface is required to send MLD messages. 

C. MLD is a subprotocol of PIMv6. 

D. When a single link supports multiple interfaces, all supported interfaces are required to send MLD messages. 

E. There are three subtypes of MLD query messages. 

F. The code section in the MLD message is set to 1 by the sender and ignored by receivers. 

Answer: A,B 

Q13. Which statement is true about LLDP? 

A. LLDP provides VTP support. 

B. LLDP does not use a multicast address to communicate. 

C. LLDP can indicate only the duplex setting of a link, and not the speed capabilities. 

D. LLDP does not support native VLAN indication. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Cisco Discovery Protocol Versus LLDP-MED TLV Comparison 

TLV Function 

LLDP TLV 

Cisco Discovery Protocol TLV 

Native VLAN support-Indicates the native VLAN 

No 

Native VLAN TLV 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk652/tk701/technologies_white_paper0900aecd 804cd46d.html 

Q14. Which two options are requirements for Control-Plane Policing? (Choose two.) 

A. Cisco Express Forwarding must be enabled globally. 

B. Cisco Discovery Protocol must be disabled in the control plane. 

C. A crypto policy must be installed. 

D. A loopback address must be configured for device access. 

E. A class map must be configured to identify traffic. 

Answer: A,E 

Q15. Which component of the BGP ORF can you use to permit and deny routing updates? 

A. match 

B. action 

C. AFI 

D. SAFI 

E. ORF type 

Answer: